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ADD and Treatment ADD and its treatment are often connected to problems at school, work, or at home. The psychiatric condition isn't easy to identify and manage. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly used term for this psychiatric condition. Mental health professionals diagnose ADHD by using SPECT brain scans. Some of the symptoms are being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. The use of stimulants and antidepressants may help. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that those with this type of ADD have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, but decreased activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia which are responsible for the production of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that helps to increase motivation, focus, and calmness. People with this type have a difficult in shifting their focus and are easily distracted by the noise or other stimuli and have short attention spans. They have difficulty falling asleep, and often awake in the middle of the night, battling anxiety. They are easily frustrated and can be easily angry. Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms however, it also has a difficulty in shifting their focus from one thought to another and between tasks. They are sensitive to light, noise and even touch. They talk too quickly and are impulsive. They have periods of moodiness and low energy levels, are easily angered, and get stuck on negative thoughts and guilt feelings. Limbic ADD can be confused with depression, however it is distinct from depression because it causes increased activity in the limbic part of the brain (the part that determines our emotional tone and controls the level of happiness or sadness we are) and decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration. It can be treated with supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol that increase alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA can also be helpful to calm neural activity, inhibiting nerve cells from firing irregularly or excessively. It is essential to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder, which can cause frustration, irritability, and poor self-esteem. The distinction is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has a more constant level of frustration and irritability over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to appear in waves. Overfocused ADD Overfocused ADD sufferers often get stuck in negative thought patterns and behavior that cause excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behavior that is similar to those with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). People with OCD are often threatened emotionally when they are required to shift their attention from one activity to another and may respond with argumentative or oppositional behavior. These people tend to have a short temper and their irritability stems from a constant negative or low-grade sadness “glass half-empty syndrome,” and frequent feelings of hopelessness and desperation. They may also experience difficulties learning, have memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression. People with hyperfocused ADD may be rigid when it comes to changing tasks and may become absorbed in their hobbies or work. They may not remember appointments or deadlines at work or at home and they might not complete their homework or chores. They may also be stubborn and resentful if they are reprimanded or chastised by their teacher or parents. Children who have overfocused ADD exhibit a high level of stubbornness and irritability, and can be prone to throwing inconsolable tantrums when their interests are violated. They might be obsessed with certain activities like video games, toys, and toys. They are also unable to express their emotions and may be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism. This type of ADD is more prevalent in children, and is often difficult to recognize. Children who show this behavior often have trouble understanding the cause of their problems. due to the inability of them to shift their attention from one task to the next. This is why it's essential to seek out help from an expert, as children with this kind of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family doctors and even psychologists. This kind of ADD is usually treated with dietary changes, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Some medications are prescribed, but this kind of ADD is difficult to treat using stimulant medications, as these can increase a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to distinguish between the seven kinds of ADD. It is particularly useful in diagnosing overfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people with ADD experience high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, which is having more than one disorder at the same time is a common occurrence and affects up to 50% of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Misdiagnosis may result in unsuitable treatment and anger. Anxious ADD can cause issues with work, school, and social situations. This type of ADD could cause low performance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People with anxious ADD tend to avoid challenging tasks and events, believing they won't do well. They also fear being criticized or being judged. They also hide their issues from others. In some cases, sufferers are so anxious and stressed that they develop panic attacks. These can be very dangerous and life-threatening, resulting in a pounding heart, sweating, and difficulty breathing. Unlike Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD are more active in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. They operate on an instinctual basis, and are able to prioritize safety. This shuts down the PFC and can make it difficult for people with ADD to concentrate. If adhd untreated in adults suffering from ADHD or ADD has anxiety, their symptoms are usually more difficult to manage than those of a person who isn't suffering from anxiety. This is because the treatment programs for ADD/ADHD that are designed to increase brain activity, can increase anxiety among people with anxiety-related ADD. Psychiatrists at Amen Clinics use functional neuroimaging techniques, such as SPECT scanning, to learn where in the brain there are high and/or low levels of activity. This helps them differentiate between the seven types and determine the best method of treatment. A psychiatrist will gather the complete medical history of a patient and conduct a physical examination to diagnose ADHD or ADD. In addition, he or she may ask questions about behavior and mood to determine the patient's overall performance. Some medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD however, most patients require other therapies as well, such as cognitive behavioral therapy as well as nutrition and exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and other techniques for relaxation. adult adhd treatments can increase their ability to manage their emotions and their overall functioning. Temporal Lobe ADD This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe of the brain, which is responsible both for memory and mood. This type of ADD is manifested by a lack of learning and storage of information and mood swings, as well as severe anger or aggressive issues. They also are often affected by various sensory issues, including feeling like they have deja vu, or seeing shadows or objects change shapes, and hearing sounds other people don't hear. They can be extremely sensitive and angry and are often overstimulated by certain things, such as computer screens or crowds. The symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those of Classic ADD, including short attention spans and disorganization, difficulties in staying focused, and procrastinating. However, this kind of ADD doesn't cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in females. People with this type of ADD may have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which contributes to their feelings of low motivation and poor self-regulation. It is characterized by sleeplessness, anger and anxiety. In adult adhd treatments , qEEG brain mapping scans of the brain show that individuals with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate region, the brain's “gear shifter,” but they are struggling to shift gears. They can't move from one task or thought to another, and they get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors. This is a form of ADD in which people are extremely motivated and productive but have a tendency not to pay attention to important tasks. They may lose track of their schoolwork, and their parents or teachers are often exhausted or embarrassed by their behavior. They may have difficulty in relationships due to their tendency to be reactive and impulsive. They also have difficulty multitasking and working with others. In some cases, they can be depressed or anxious. They can be prone to panic attacks, and are susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are not usually recommended for this type of ADD, because it doesn't treat the root of the symptoms.